Dolmens

For centuries, dolmens have aroused curiosity and admiration among people all over the world. These impressive structures, made of enormous megalithic stones, are not only iconic symbols of prehistoric architecture, but also tangible reminders of the ancient civilizations that once ruled our planet. Let's delve deeper into the fascinating phenomenon of dolmens, their history, meaning and the mysteries that surround them.

History and construction

Dolmens were built during the Neolithic, a period of prehistory that began around 10,000 BC and lasted until about 2000 BC. These monuments can be found in various parts of the world, but they are especially numerous in Northwestern Europe, especially in the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark and the United Kingdom.

The construction of dolmens was an impressive feat of prehistoric engineering and labor. The monuments consist of large upright stones, the so-called supporting stones, which were supported by even larger flat stones, the covering stones. These were placed so as to form a burial chamber, covered with earth and stones.

Although the exact function of dolmens is still a matter of debate, it is generally accepted that they were used as burial chambers for important figures within prehistoric communities. The monuments demonstrate a deep respect for the dead and a strong connection with ancestor worship and spiritual beliefs.

Locations and distribution

Dolmens are mainly found in Northwestern Europe, with the Netherlands having one of the largest concentrations. In the Netherlands alone, more than 50 dolmens have been preserved, mainly in the provinces of Drenthe, Groningen and Overijssel. These monuments are scattered across the landscape, often located in strategic places such as hills, riverbanks and other natural features.

Dolmens are invaluable to archaeologists and scientists because they provide us with valuable insights into the life, culture and technological skills of prehistoric societies. Excavations and research at dolmens have led to important discoveries about burial ceremonies, social structures and economic activities of these ancient communities.

Today, dolmens are not only of historical importance, but also popular tourist attractions. Thousands of people visit dolmens in Europe every year to see these monuments with their own eyes, to marvel at their size and significance, and to be inspired by the mystery of our prehistoric ancestors.

Conservation and protection

The conservation and protection of dolmens are vital to ensure that these valuable heritage sites are preserved for future generations. Many dolmens are protected as archaeological monuments and are regularly maintained to protect them from erosion, vandalism and neglect.

In conclusion, dolmens are not only physical remains of a distant past, but also symbols of human creativity, determination and spiritual belief. They provide a tangible connection to our prehistoric ancestors and remind us that human history is deeply rooted in the landscape of our planet.